Craps Guide: Game Structure, Bets, and Play Flow

Game Overview

Craps is a two-dice table game built on fixed probability mechanics and a repeatable resolution cycle. Players place wagers on numerical outcomes produced by the roll of the dice. Each roll remains statistically independent, with outcomes governed by predefined table rules.

Table Layout and Roles

The craps table is divided into clearly marked betting areas. Key participants include the shooter, who rolls the dice, and table staff responsible for wager management and payouts. A puck indicates whether the table is in the come-out state or point state.

Round Structure

Each round begins with the come-out roll. If a resolving number appears, the round ends immediately. If a point number is established, the table transitions into the point phase until resolution.

• Come-out roll opens the round.
• Point numbers include 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 10.
• Resolution occurs when the point repeats or a 7 appears.

Primary Betting Options

Line bets form the base structure of craps participation. These wagers interact directly with the core game cycle and remain active across multiple rolls.

• Pass Line and Don’t Pass initiate action before the come-out roll.
• Come and Don’t Come replicate line mechanics after a point exists.
• Odds bets extend exposure behind qualifying line wagers.

Secondary Betting Categories

Place bets target individual numbers and remain active until resolution or a seven-out. Field and proposition bets resolve over short intervals and concentrate risk into limited outcomes. Payout ratios and availability vary by table policy.

Gameplay Flow

Players may adjust positions between rolls within table rules. Chips must be placed clearly, and wager changes occur only when dice are inactive. The shooter continues rolling until a seven-out ends the round.

Bankroll Discipline

Craps exhibits variance due to multi-roll exposure and stacked wagers. Session-level capital allocation, fixed unit sizing, and predefined exit limits support controlled participation. Separating base exposure from discretionary wagers improves outcome tracking.

Player Conduct

Standard table conduct supports accuracy and pace. Buy-ins occur between rolls, dice are expected to contact the back wall, and hands must remain clear of the layout during live play.

Strategic Context

Craps rewards structural awareness and operational discipline. Outcomes reflect probability distribution and exposure management rather than prediction or pattern analysis. Long-term performance aligns with controlled stake deployment and consistent execution.